History of Canola

History of the canola plant.

Canola has come a long way since its simple beginnings. During the 1960s and 70s, canola was developed in Canada by Dr. Baldur R. Stefansson and Dr. Keith Downey using traditional plant breeding techniques to significantly reduce the levels of erucic acid and glucosinolates that were found in the parent rapeseed plant. The name “canola” is a contraction of “Canadian” and “ola”, which means oil. Although they look similar, canola and rapeseed plants and oils are very different.

There is a strict internationally regulated definition of canola that differentiates canola from rapeseed, based upon it having less than two percent erucic acid and less than 30 micromoles of glucosinolates. Oilseed products that do not meet this standard cannot use the term canola.

High erucic acid rapeseed acreage, although still grown, is now confined to production under contract for specific industrial uses, including environmentally friendly lubricants.

Close-up of a Canola plant
Close-up of a hand holding an bunch of canola grains

Canola milestones.

1974

Tower, the first canola variety, was released. This new B. napus variety meant that Canada could now produce oil and meal which was nutritionally superior to that produced from rapeseed in other parts of the world.

1975

The first canola crushing facility was established in Canada.

1976

The conversion to low-erucic acid varieties reached an average 98.5% of plantings.

1977

Candle, the first B. rapa canola variety, was released.

1978

The term canola was trademarked by the Western Canadian Oilseed Crushers’ Association (now the Canadian Oilseed Processors Association) to differentiate the superior low-erucic acid and low-glucosinolate varieties and their products from the older rapeseed varieties.

1985

Canola oil received Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the U.S., opening the doors to the American marketplace.

1988-89

Puritan canola oil received the American Health Foundation’s Health Product of the Year award and the American College of Nutrition’s first ever Product Acceptance Award.

1995

The first herbicide-tolerant canola variety was released.

2006

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized a qualified health claim for canola oil based on its high percentage of unsaturated fats.

2012

Canola oil received a Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) determination from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in term infant formula marketed in the United States.

2018

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized a qualified health claim for oils with at least 70% oleic acid, including high stability canola oil.

2024

The first high-stability canola oil was introduced.

Close-up of a hand holding an opened canola pod, revealing small green seeds inside

Find canola oil recipes.

Canola oil is used in kitchens around the world, well liked for being healthy, affordable and versatile.